Fascism bibliography, provided by Geoff Lupton (bj695@freenet.carleton.ca): With respect to your inquiry regarding fascism, you will understand that the literature in this area is enormous. One could go country by country, especially with respect to Germany and Italy. There are also general survey boooks on the various movements and fascism as an ideology. Some works on the ideological origins of fascism are available. More specific works focus on specific aspects of fascism (culture, religion, race, social history, economics, etc.). All of these could be considered relevant to an understanding of fascism and could be included in the resource lists. At this time, I can provide you with a list of the general survey works on fascism that I have. If you wish me to provide sources for more specific aspects (national studies, other certain aspects, etc.) let me know. Three Faces of Fascism, by Ernst Nolte Varieties of Fascism, by Eugen Weber Fascism, by Noel O'Sullivan Fascism, by Martin Kitchen Fascism, by Alan Cassels Fascism, by Stanley Payne Fascism: An Anthology, by Nathaniel Greene International Fascism 1920-1945, by Walter Laquer and George Mosse (eds.) The European Right, by Hans Rogger and Eugen Weber The Rise of Fascism, by F.L. Carsten European Fascism, by S.J. Woolf (ed.) The Nature of Fascism, by S.J. Woolf (ed.) Fascism in Western Europe 1900-45, by H.R. Kedward Fascists and Conservatives, by Martin Blinkhorn (ed.) The Nature of Fascism, by Roger Griffin The Place of Fascism in European History, by Gilbert Allardyce (ed.) Left and Right in 20th Century Europe, by David Smith No Compromise: The Conflict Between Two Worlds, by Melvin Rader The European Dictatorships, 1918-1945, by Stephen J. Lee The Patriotic Traitors, by J. Littlejohn This is a fairly complete list of the general works I have on fascism from its classic era (i.e the interwar years in Europe). These works look at the various movements across Europe up to 1945. I can provide you with a list of books on postwar neo-fascism if you like (at least, the ones I have). Supplement on Spanish Falangism (not by Lupton): The classic work is FALANGE: THE HISTORY OF SPANISH FASCISM (1961, Stanford) by Stanley G. Payne, who has recently written perhaps the best survey of fascist history, entitled simply A HISTORY OF FASCISM. Payne is by no means sympathetic but is reasonably objective and knows his subject. For more recent scholarship there is SPANISH FASCISM IN THE FRANCO ERA by Sheelagh M. Ellwood (1987, St. Martin's Presss). A collection of Jose Antonio's sayings entitled THE SPANISH ANSWER was re-issued a few years back. It seems to be the only English source for the Jefe's actual words. The 1st edition, issued in the early 60's by the Franco government, is difficult to find. More on Fascism (also not by Lupton): Roger Eatwell, Fascism: A History (Penguin) Zeev Sternhell, The Birth of Fascist Ideology: From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution (Princeton)