Free Congress Foundation Jan. 7, 1999 Clinton Subverts Constitution, Again by: Cliff Kincaid As he was headed toward impeachment by the House, President Clinton committed another outrage that should have been submitted as yet another example of his crimes against the Constitution. On December 10, he issued executive order (EO) 13107 on the "Implementation of Human Rights Treaties." In this extraordinary document, he claimed the power to implement U.N.-sponsored treaties "concerned with the protection and promotion of human rights to which the United States is now or may become a party in the future..." (emphasis added). In other words, it appears that he wants to implement unratifed treaties. If Senators are truly undecided about or opposed to the impeachment of Clinton, they should take a close look at this EO. Basically, Clinton is telling the Senate, which must ratify treaties, to "drop dead." Nothing is going to get in the way of his global agenda - not even the Senate, the House or the Constitution itself. It's no wonder Clinton's lawyers don't want new evidence presented in the impeachment trial. Forget about his alleged son by a black prostitute. The new evidence would consist of his open disdain for our Constitutional system, with the December 10 EO as "Exhibit One." The treaties that "may" be ratified are apparently the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which substitutes the state for parents, and the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, which would dictate government control of the economy for the purpose of guaranteeing "equal rights" for women. However, Clinton's use of the word "may" suggests something ominous. Senator Jesse Helms, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Commitee, had bottled up those treaties, preventing them from coming up for a vote. Has a deal been cut? Has Secretary of State Madeline Albright prevailed upon her friend, Senator Helms, to schedule a vote? Remember that Helms and Albright previously collaborated on a U.N. "reform" bill that gave the world body $1 billion in U.S. taxpayer dollars. Even if they aren't ratified, however, it appears that Clinton wants to use this executive order to implement them anyway. Clinton claimed "the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America" and insisted that the U.S. had "obligations" under them. He said that various federal agencies would implement their terms, such as by reviewing and monitoring compliance by the states. The executive order also mandated federal cooperation with U.N. representatives who travel throughout the U.S. to monitor U.S. compliance with those treaties. Several such visits have taken place. In short, Clinton appears to be establishing an enforcement mechanism, in the form of a new federal bureaucracy, to implement treaties. This is a radical departure from the customary practice and constitutional responsibility of the Congress to pass legislation to implement U.N. treaties that have been ratified by the Senate. Once again, Clinton is bypassing Congress. Clinton's action is unconstitutional and outrageous but it does not mean that the American system and the Bill of Rights will be eliminated anytime soon. Clinton is participating in a deliberate and subversive process that is designed to gradually undermine our system and our laws and replace them with U.N.-style "international law." This executive order specifically mentioned three treaties to be implemented through federal action: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD). But what exactly can Clinton do to implement these treaties through federal pressure? He can affect the operations of the federal government. And this is substantial. But his influence on the states could be minimal. Clearly, there won't be any dramatic changes overnight. Again, what we are witnessing is another effort to force their implementation over time, through changes in law and policy. Historically, under any of these treaties, when ratified, "compliance reports" from the U.S. Government are required to be submitted to the U.N. Most of them get no significant attention and are largely irrelevant to anything that Congress does. However, it is embarrassing that the U.S. has to submit reports on our human rights record to a body that features representatives from China, Cuba, Sudan and Libya. The key battleground that bears watching is the campaign by liberal-left non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to monitor and force U.S. compliance with the treaties. These include such notables as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch. They were undoubtedly overjoyed by Clinton's executive order and they are very effective at using the news media. The executive order gives them more ammunition, and U.S. Government backing, to move forward with their pro-U.N. campaign. Consider an NGO calling itself the World Organization Against Torture, USA. It gets big bucks from the Ford Foundation and the World Council of Churches. It has issued elaborate reports claiming that the U.S. is currently violating the ICCPR, the CAT and CERD by operating a criminal justice system that discriminates against minority groups. One of their key demands is U.S. abolition of the death penalty, which is also a goal of the U.N. They claim the U.S. is violating various treaties by supposedly imposing the death penalty in a racially discriminatory manner. But whatever the U.N. and its treaties and NGOs may say, and regardless of what is in Clinton's executive order, the fact is that the U.S. will continue to use the death penalty until the Congress, the states or our own courts abolish it. So the ultimate decision is in our hands - at least for a while. This does not mitigate what Clinton has done; it only puts it in proper perspective. He is wielding a powerful weapon on behalf of the U.N. agenda (despite his own public pronouncements in favor of the death penalty) and he has given U.N.-affiliated NGOs a great incentive to accelerate their campaign to change the U.S. political, economic, and social system. But in furthering their global agenda, Clinton may have put himself in more political jeopardy. Under the current circumstances, Clinton may have been able to get away with an executive order that enforced existing and ratified treaties. But when he put his name on a directive that appears to give him the power to implement unratifed treaties, he made a grave error. He thumbed his growing nose at the Constitution -- and the members of the Senate. For once, Clinton wasn't so slick. He should pay dearly for this one - with his job. Cliff Kincaid is the Director of the Free Congress Foundation's Center for America's Survival. Contact: Cliff Kincaid @ Free Congress Foundation 202.546.3000
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